Imitwe nigice cyo guhindura igice kirimo gukoresha igikoresho cyo gupfa cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikwiye kugirango ukore umwobo uteye urunimbuka kuruhande. Izi mwobo imirimo muguhuza ibice bibiri. Kubwibyo, ibice byinkweto n'ibice bifite akamaro mu nganda nkinganda zikora automotive nubuvuzi.
Guhangana numwobo bisaba gusobanukirwa inzira, ibisabwa, imashini, nibindi nkigisubizo, inzira irashobora kugorana. Kubwibyo, iyi ngingo izafasha abantu bashaka gutontoma umwobo kuko iraganira cyane ku ntera yo mu mwobo, uburyo bwo gutoza umwobo, nibindi bintu bifitanye isano.
Ni izihe mwobo uteye ubwoba?
Umwobo uteye uruziga ni umwobo uzengurutse ufite urudodo rwimbere rwabonetse mugucukura igice ukoresheje igikoresho gipfa. Gushiraho imitwe yimbere biragerwaho ukoresheje gukanda, bifite akamaro mugihe udashobora gukoresha Bolts nimbuto. Imyobo yatwemejwe kandi ivugwa nkimwobo wafashwe, ni ukuvuga, umwobo ubereye guhuza ibice bibiri ukoresheje ibyuma.
Igice cyabakora umugozi wurubuga kubera imirimo ikurikira ikurikira:
· Guhuza uburyo
Bakora nkuburyo bwo guhuza ibice ukoresheje Bolts cyangwa imbuto. Ku ruhande rumwe, insanganyamatsiko irinda ihuta guhungabana mugihe cyo gukoresha. Kurundi ruhande, bemerera gukuraho igihe gikenewe.
· Bikuzo byo kohereza
Guhangana numwobo mugice gishobora gufasha mugupakira byihuse hamwe na paki yihuse. Nkigisubizo, ibi bigabanya ibibazo byo kohereza, nkibitekerezo byintangarugero.
Ubwoko bw'inzoka
Ukurikije umwobo ubujyakuzimu no gufungura, hari ubwoko bunini bwumutwe. Dore ibiranga:
Imyobo
Imyobo ihumye ntizinyuramo binyuze mu bice urimo ucukura. Bashobora kugira hepfo hepfo hamwe no gukoresha uruganda rwanyuma cyangwa hepfo ya cone hamwe no gukoresha imyitozo isanzwe.
· Unyuze mu mwobo
Unyuze mu mwobo winjira mubikorwa byukuri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, izi mwobo zifite gufungura kabiri kuruhande rwimpande zombi.
Uburyo bwo Kurema Imyobo
Hamwe nibikoresho byukuri nubumenyi, imitwe irashobora kuba inzira yoroshye. Hamwe nintambwe zikurikira, urashobora guca urudodoroshye mubice byawe:
· Intambwe # 1: Kora umwobo
Intambwe yambere mugukora umwobo usenyutse nugukata umwobo ukoresheje imyitozo ihindagurika ufite amaso yerekeza ku mwobo wifuzwa. Hano, ugomba kwemeza ko ukoresha imyitozo iboneye kugirango utagerwaho na diameter gusa nubujyakuzimu bukenewe.
Icyitonderwa: Urashobora kandi kunoza umwobo urangije ushyiramo ibice bikata igikoresho cyo gucukura mbere yo gukora umwobo.
· Intambwe # 2: Chamfer umwobo
Chamfering nigikorwa kirimo gukoresha drill bit zigenda muri chuck gato kugeza rikora ku nkombe yumwobo. Iyi nzira ifasha guhuza bolt hanyuma ugere kubikorwa byiza. Nkigisubizo, chamferting irashobora kunoza ubuzima bwubuzima kandi ikabuza gushiraho Burr.
· Intambwe # 3: Kugorora umwobo ucukura
Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha imyitozo na moteri yo kugorora umwobo waremwe. Hariho ibintu bike byo kwitondera munsi yiyi ntambwe:
Ingano ya Bolt na Hole Ingano: Ingano ya Bolt izagena ubunini bwumwobo mbere yo gukanda. Mubisanzwe, diameter ya bolt nini kuruta umwobo wacukuwe kuko gukanda bizongera ubunini bwumubiri nyuma. Kandi, menya ko imbonerahamwe isanzwe ihuye nubunini bwibikoresho byo gucukura hamwe nubunini bwa Bolt, bishobora kugufasha kwirinda amakosa.
Kugenda byimbitse: Niba udashaka gukora umwobo wuzuye uteye ubwoba, ugomba kwitondera ubujyakuzimu. Nkigisubizo, ugomba kwitondera ubwoko bwo gukanda ukoresha uko bizagira ingaruka kubujyakuzimu. Kurugero, kanda ya taper ntabwo itanga insanganyamatsiko yuzuye. Nkigisubizo, mugihe ukoresheje imwe, umwobo ugomba kuba maremare.
· Intambwe # 4: Kanda umwobo wacukuwe
TIPPP ifasha kurema inkingi imbere mu mwobo kugirango ihuze irashobora gukomeza gushikama. Harimo guhindura akamenyetso gato mu cyerekezo cyamasaha. Ariko, kuri buri 360 ° kuzunguruka isaha, kora imyaka 180 ° untilation mu buryo bwo gukumira kwegeranya chip no gukora umwanya wo gukata amenyo.
Ukurikije ingano ya chamfer, taps eshatu zikoreshwa mugukanda umwobo mugice cyigice.
- Kanda ya Taper
Agace ka taper karakwiye gukorana nibikoresho bikomeye kubera imbaraga no gukata igitutu. Nibikoresho bizamuka cyane birangwa ninyoni esheshatu kugeza kuri zirindwi. Taper Taps nayo ibereye gukora ku mwobo. Ariko, ukoresheje iyi kanda kugirango urangize imitwe ntabwo ari byiza kuko insanganyamatsiko icumi yambere ntishobora gukora neza.
- Gucomeka
Igicapo cyo gucomeka kirakwiriye umwobo wimbitse kandi wuzuye. Imyitozo yayo irimo icyerekezo gitera imbere gigabanya imitwe yimbere buhoro buhoro. Kubwibyo ikoresha nkabafata imashini kanda Taper kanda.
Icyitonderwa: Ntabwo ari byiza gukoresha Plug Taps mugihe umwobo wacukuwe hafi yumurimo wakazi. Ibi birashobora gutuma ibicana mugihe amenyo yo gutema agera kumpera. Byongeye kandi, kanda ntabwo zidakwiriye kubyobo bito cyane.
- Kanda hasi
Kanda hasi ifite amenyo imwe cyangwa abiri yo gukata instal yitangiriro. Urabikoresha mugihe umwobo ugomba kuba cyane. Gukoresha igikapu cyo hasi biterwa nuburebure bwimyuka. Ubusanzwe amakotiyo atangirana na taper cyangwa gucoma kanda hanyuma urangize kanda hasi kugirango ugere ku mutwe.
Gukangurwa cyangwa gukanda umunwa bisaba gusobanukirwa inzira nkenerwa nimashini zikenewe kandi bigafatanya na serivisi nziza. Mu gufata ku ngufu, hamwe nibikoresho byacu byubuhanzi hamwe nibikoresho byubuhanzi, hamwe namahoro yinzobere, turashobora kugufasha gukora ibice byumwobo.
Gutekereza ko gukora umwobo watsinze
Gukora umwobo utsinzwe neza biterwa numutungo wibikoresho urimo gukora, ibiranga umwobo, hamwe nibindi bipimo byinshi byasobanuwe hepfo:
· Gukomera kw'ibikoresho
Birakomeye umurimo, niko imbaraga ukeneye wo gukora hanyuma ukande umwobo. Kurugero, kugirango usore umwobo uri mubyuma bikomeye, urashobora gukoresha igikapu cyakozwe na karbide kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi wambara kurwanya. Gukora umwobo mubintu bikomeye, urashobora kwinjiza ibi bikurikira:
Mugabanye umuvuduko
Gabanya buhoro munsi yigitutu
Koresha amavuta kubikoresho bya Kanda kugirango worohereze hejuru kandi wirinde igikoresho nibikoresho byangiritse
· Gumana nubunini busanzwe
Ingano yubunini ukoresha irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yose. Ubunini busanzwe bworohereza umugozi kugirango uhuze neza.
Urashobora gukoresha urwego rwubwongereza, igihangano (umunyamerika), cyangwa umugozi wa metero (iso). Urudodo rwa metero kare ni rusange, hamwe nubunini bwuzuye buza mukibuga gihuye na diameter. Kurugero, M6 × 1.00 ifite diameter ya 6mm na diameter ya 1.00 hagati yurwego. Ibindi bikoresho bisanzwe birimo M10 × 1.50 na M12 × 1.75.
· Menya neza cyane umwobo
Kugera ku burebure bwifuzwa birashobora kugorana, cyane cyane ku mwobo wimpumyi (unyuze mu mwobo biroroshye kubera kubuza). Nkigisubizo, ugomba kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukata cyangwa kugaburira kugirango wirinde kugenda cyane cyangwa utagenda neza bihagije.
· Hitamo imashini zikwiye
Gukoresha igikoresho cyiza birashobora kumenya intsinzi yimikorere iyo ari yo yose yo gukora.
Urashobora gukoresha gukata cyangwa gukora kanda kugirango ukore umwobo usenyutse. Nubwo byombi bishobora kurema indotu yimbere, uburyo bwabo buratandukanye, kandi amahitamo yawe aterwa nuburyo bwibikoresho kandi bikabora ibintu.
Kanda Kanda: Ibi bikoresho byagabanije ibikoresho kugirango ukore urudodo rwimbere gusiga umwanya aho urudodo rwumugozi rukwiranye.
Gukora Kanda: Bitandukanye no gukata kanda, bazunguza ibikoresho kugirango bakore imitwe. Nkigisubizo, nta gushinga chip, kandi inzira irakora neza. Byongeye kandi, birakurikizwa kubice bikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye nka aluminium n'umuringa.
· Kugaragara hejuru
Mugihe ukorana nubuso bunguni, igikoresho cya tappi gishobora kunyerera hejuru cyangwa kiruhuko kuko kidashobora kwihanganira impagarara. Nkigisubizo, gukorana nubuso bunguni bigomba gukorwa witonze. Kurugero, mugihe ukorana nubuso bunguni, ugomba gusya umufuka kugirango utange ubuso bukenewe kuri igikoresho.
Umwanya
Imitwe igomba kubaho muburyo bukwiye kugirango inzira nziza kandi nziza. Umwanya wambayeho urashobora kuba ahantu hose, urugero, hagati no hafi yuruhande. Ariko, byaba byiza witonda mugihe cyugarijwe hafi yinkombe, nkamakosa mugihe cyo gutwikira birashobora kwangiza igice cyo kurangiza no kumena igikoresho cyaka.
Kugereranya umwobo usenyutse hamwe nimwobo wafashwe
Umwobo wa pole urasa nu mwobo wungirije, nubwo ukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ku ruhande rumwe, kanda umwobo ugerwaho ukoresheje igikoresho cyaka. Kurundi ruhande, ukeneye gupfa kugirango ukore imitwe mu mwobo. Hasi ni kugereranya umwobo zombi:
Umuvuduko
Ukurikije umuvuduko wimikorere, umwobo wafashwe utagereranywa umwanya muto wo kugabanya imitwe. Ariko, gukanda birashobora gusaba ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanda kuruhande rumwe gusa. Kubwibyo, ibyobo bisaba guhindura tap bizagira igihe kirekire cyo gukora.
· Guhinduka
Ku ruhande rumwe, gukanda bifite guhinduka byoroshye kuko bidashoboka guhindura urudodo bukwiye nyuma yimikorere irangiye. Kurundi ruhande, imitwe irahindagurika nkuko ushobora guhindura ubunini bwuzuye. Ibi bivuze ko umwobo wa pole ufite ahantu hahamye nubunini nyuma yo gukorana.
· Igiciro
Inzira yo gukora imitwe hejuru ifasha kubika ibiciro nigihe. Umuntu arashobora gukora umwobo ufite diameters itandukanye hamwe nubujyakuzimu hamwe na pusse imwe. Kurundi ruhande, ukoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanye byumwobo uzongera ibiciro. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyibikoresho gishobora kwiyongera kubera kwangirika. Usibye kubiciro, ibyangiritse byacyo birashobora kandi kuganisha kuri kapp, nubwo ubu hariho inzira zo gukuraho imitwe yamenetse kandi ukomeze gukora.
· Ibikoresho
Nubwo ushobora gukora umwobo uteye ubwoba kandi wafashwe mubikoresho byinshi byubwubatsi, igikoresho cyo gukanda gifite impande zose. Urashobora gukora umwobo kumurongo ndetse n'icyuma gikomeye hamwe nigikoresho cyiza.
Shakisha prototypes nibice bifite umwobo
Imitwe iragerwaho ukoresheje imashini nyinshi. Ariko, imashini za CNC ni inzira isanzwe yo gukora kugirango ukore umwobo. Rapidrirect itanga serivisi za CNC zifatika zikeneye ibikenewe byawe, uhereye kumugaragaro. Impuguke zacu zirashobora gukorana nibikoresho byinshi kugirango ukore umwobo wambaye imyenda itandukanye nimbiya. Byongeye kandi, dufite uburambe nibitekerezo kugirango dukore ibitekerezo byawe kandi byoroshye kubigiramo ibice.
Hamwe natwe muri Guan Sheng, gushakira biroroshye. Gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cya CNC, rwose uzarushaho kwifashisha ibikorwa byacu byo gukora. Byongeye kandi, urashobora kohereza dosiye yawe yo gushushanya kuri platifomu ya Akanya. Tuzasubiramo igishushanyo no gutanga ibitekerezo bya DFM kubuntu kubishushanyo mbonera. Uhindure igice cyawe cyurutonde hanyuma ubone ibice byakozwe mu minsi mike ku giciro cyo guhatanira.
Umwanzuro
Guhangana nu mwobo nuburyo buhuza bugufasha guca imitwe mu mwobo mugihe umugozi udashobora guca mubintu byoroshye. Inzira irashobora kugorana. Nkigisubizo, iyi ngingo yaganiriye kuri gahunda nibintu ukeneye gusuzuma bijyanye nigice cyo gukora. Umva kutwandikira niba ufite ibindi bibazo bijyanye nuburyo bwumutwe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-04-2023