Urudodo nigice cyo guhindura igice kirimo gukoresha igikoresho cyo gupfa cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikwiye kugirango habeho umwobo urudodo ku gice. Ibyo byobo bikora muguhuza ibice bibiri. Kubwibyo, ibice byudodo nibice nibyingenzi mubikorwa nkinganda zikora amamodoka nubuvuzi.
Gutobora umwobo bisaba gusobanukirwa inzira, ibisabwa, imashini, nibindi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzira irashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Kubwibyo, iyi ngingo izafasha abantu bashaka gutobora umwobo kuko ivuga cyane ku gutobora umwobo, uburyo bwo gutobora umwobo, nibindi bintu bifitanye isano.
Imyobo Ihanamye Niki?
Umwobo urudodo ni umwobo uzengurutswe nu mugozi wimbere wabonye mugucukura igice ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gupfa. Gukora urudodo rwimbere birashoboka kugerwaho ukoresheje gukanda, nibyingenzi mugihe udashobora gukoresha ibihingwa nimbuto. Ibyobo bifatanye kandi byitwa umwobo wafashwe, ni ukuvuga umwobo ubereye guhuza ibice bibiri ukoresheje ibifunga.
Igice cy'abakora ibice umwobo kubera imirimo ikurikira:
· Guhuza Urwego
Bikora nkuburyo bwo guhuza ibice ukoresheje bolts cyangwa nuts. Ku ruhande rumwe, urudodo rubuza kwihuta gutakaza mugihe cyo gukoresha. Kurundi ruhande, bemera gukuraho ibyihuta mugihe bibaye ngombwa.
· Biroroshye kohereza
Gufunga umwobo mubice birashobora gufasha mubipfunyika byihuse hamwe nibindi byinshi. Nkigisubizo, ibi bigabanya ibibazo hamwe no kohereza, nkibitekerezo byo gupima.
Ubwoko bwimyobo
Ukurikije ubujyakuzimu no gufungura, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gutobora umwobo. Dore ibiranga:
· Impumyi
Ibyobo bihumye ntibinyura mu gice urimo gucukura. Bashobora kuba bafite epfo na ruguru hakoreshejwe urusyo rwanyuma cyangwa hepfo ya cone hamwe no gukoresha imyitozo isanzwe.
· Binyuze mu myobo
Binyuze mu mwobo winjira mu kazi rwose. Nkigisubizo, ibyo byobo bifite gufungura bibiri kumpande zinyuranye zakazi.
Nigute Ukora Imyobo
Hamwe nibikoresho byiza nubumenyi, insanganyamatsiko irashobora kuba inzira yoroshye cyane. Hamwe nintambwe zikurikira, urashobora guca byoroshye insinga zimbere mubice byawe:
· Intambwe # 1: Kurema Urwobo
Intambwe yambere mugukora umwobo urudodo ni ugukata umwobo kumutwe ukoresheje umwitozo uhindagurika ufite amaso yerekeza kuri diameter yifuzwa. Hano, ugomba kwemeza ko ukoresha imyitozo iburyo kugirango ugere kuri diameter gusa kubwimbuto zisabwa.
Icyitonderwa: Urashobora kandi kunoza ubuso burangije ukoresheje spray yo gukata mugikoresho cyo gucukura mbere yo gukora umwobo kumutwe.
· Intambwe # 2: Chamfer Urwobo
Chamfering ninzira ikubiyemo gukoresha imyitozo ya bito igenda muri chuck gato kugeza ikora ku nkombe yumwobo. Iyi nzira ifasha guhuza bolt no kugera kumurongo woroshye. Nkigisubizo, chamfering irashobora kuzamura igikoresho cyigihe kandi ikarinda gushiraho burr yazamuye.
· Intambwe # 3: Shyira umwobo mu gucukura
Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha imyitozo na moteri kugirango ugorore umwobo waremye. Hariho ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera munsi yiyi ntambwe:
Ingano ya Bolt na Ingano ya Hole: Ingano ya bolt izagena ingano yumwobo mbere yo gukanda. Mubisanzwe, diameter ya bolt nini kuruta umwobo wacukuwe kuko gukanda bizongera ubunini bwumwobo nyuma. Kandi, menya ko imbonerahamwe isanzwe ihuye nubunini bwibikoresho byo gucukura kugeza ingano ya bolt, ishobora kugufasha kwirinda amakosa.
Kujya kure cyane: Niba udashaka gukora umwobo wuzuye, ugomba kwitondera ubujyakuzimu. Nkigisubizo, ugomba kwitondera ubwoko bwa robine ukoresha kuko bizagira ingaruka kumuhengeri. Kurugero, igikanda cya taper ntigitanga insanganyamatsiko zuzuye. Nkigisubizo, mugihe ukoresheje imwe, umwobo ugomba kuba muremure.
· Intambwe # 4: Kanda umwobo wacukuwe
Gukanda bifasha kurema imigozi y'imbere mu mwobo kugirango uwihuta ashobora kuguma ashikamye. Harimo guhindura igikanda mucyerekezo cyisaha. Nyamara, kuri buri 360 ° kuzunguruka ku isaha, kora 180 ° kuzenguruka anticlockwise kugirango wirinde kwirundanya kwa chip hanyuma ubone umwanya wo guca amenyo.
Ukurikije ubunini bwa chamfer, kanda eshatu zikoreshwa mugukubita umwobo mubikorwa byo gukora igice.
- Kanda
Kanda ya taper irakwiriye gukorana nibikoresho bikomeye kubera imbaraga zayo no kugabanya umuvuduko. Nibikoresho biza gukanda cyane birangwa kumenyo atandatu kugeza kuri arindwi yo gukata amenyo kuva hejuru. Kanda ya taper nayo irakwiriye gukora kumyobo ihumye. Ariko, gukoresha iyi kanda kugirango urangize urudodo ntabwo ari byiza kuko insanganyamatsiko icumi yambere ntishobora kuba yuzuye.
- Gucomeka
Gucomeka kumashanyarazi birakwiriye cyane kugirango umwobo wimbitse kandi wuzuye. Uburyo bwarwo burimo kugenda buhoro buhoro bugabanya imigozi y'imbere buhoro buhoro. Kubwibyo, ikoresha nkabakanishi nyuma yo gukanda.
Icyitonderwa: ntabwo ari byiza gukoresha imashini icomeka mugihe umwobo wacukuwe uri hafi yakazi. Ibi birashobora kuvunika mugihe amenyo yo gukata ageze kumpera. Byongeye kandi, kanda ntikwiriye kubyobo bito cyane.
- Kanda hasi
Kanda hepfo ifite amenyo imwe cyangwa abiri yo gutema mugitangira kanda. Urabikoresha mugihe umwobo ukeneye kuba muremure cyane. Gukoresha igikanda giterwa nuburebure bwifuzwa. Abakanishi mubisanzwe batangirana na taper cyangwa gucomeka hanyuma bikarangirana nigituba kugirango bagere kumutwe mwiza.
Gutobora cyangwa gukanda umwobo bisaba gusobanukirwa inzira zikenewe n'imashini no gufatanya na serivisi nziza. Kuri RapidDirect, hamwe nibikoresho byacu bigezweho ninganda, hamwe nitsinda ryinzobere, turashobora kugufasha gukora ibice byabigenewe hamwe nu mwobo.
Ibitekerezo byo Gukora Umuyoboro Utsinze
Gukora umwobo watsindagiye neza biterwa nimiterere yibikoresho urimo gukora, ibiranga umwobo, nibindi bipimo byinshi byasobanuwe hepfo:
· Gukomera kw'ibikoresho
Igikorwa gikomeye, niko imbaraga ukeneye gucukura no gukanda umwobo. Kurugero, kugirango utobore umwobo mubyuma bikomeye, urashobora gukoresha igikanda gikozwe muri karbide kubera ubushyuhe bwacyo bwinshi no kwambara. Kugirango uhindure umwobo mubikoresho bikomeye, urashobora gushiramo ibi bikurikira:
Mugabanye umuvuduko wo guca
Kata gahoro gahoro
Koresha amavuta kubikoresho byo gukanda kugirango woroshye Urudodo kandi wirinde ibikoresho no kwangiza ibintu
· Komeza hamwe nubunini bwinsanganyamatsiko
Ingano yumurongo ukoresha irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yose. Ingano isanzwe yorohereza urudodo guhuza igice neza.
Urashobora gukoresha igipimo cyabongereza, Igipimo cyigihugu (Abanyamerika), cyangwa Urwego Metric (ISO). Igipimo cyibipimo ngenderwaho nibisanzwe, hamwe nubunini bwurudodo biza mukibanza na diameter. Kurugero, M6 × 1.00 ifite diameter ya bolt ya 6mm na diameter ya 1.00 hagati yumutwe. Ibindi bipimo bisanzwe bisanzwe birimo M10 × 1.50 na M12 × 1.75.
· Menya neza ko ubujyakuzimu bwiza
Kugera ku bujyakuzimu bwifuzwa birashobora kugorana, cyane cyane ku mwobo uhumye (kunyura mu mwobo biroroshye kubera kubuzwa hepfo). Nkigisubizo, ugomba kugabanya umuvuduko wo kugabanya cyangwa kugaburira ibiryo kugirango wirinde kujya kure cyane cyangwa kutajya kure bihagije.
· Hitamo Imashini zibereye
Gukoresha igikoresho cyiza birashobora kumenya intsinzi yuburyo bwose bwo gukora.
Urashobora gukoresha gukata cyangwa gukora igikanda kugirango ukore umwobo. Nubwo byombi bishobora gukora imigozi yimbere, uburyo bwabo buratandukanye, kandi guhitamo kwawe guterwa nibintu bifatika hamwe na diameter ya bolt.
Gukata Kanda: Ibi bikoresho bikata ibikoresho kugirango bikore urudodo rwimbere hasigara umwanya aho umugozi wa screw wahurira.
Gukora Kanda: Bitandukanye no gukata kanda, bazunguruka ibikoresho kugirango bakore insanganyamatsiko. Nkigisubizo, nta chip ibaho, kandi inzira irakorwa neza. Byongeye kandi, irakoreshwa mubice byo gutobora bikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye nka aluminium n'umuringa.
Ubuso bufite inguni
Iyo ukorana nuburinganire, igikoresho cyo gukanda kirashobora kunyerera hejuru cyangwa kumeneka kuko kidashobora kwihanganira guhangayika. Nkigisubizo, gukorana nuburinganire bugomba gukorwa ubwitonzi. Kurugero, mugihe ukorana nuburinganire, ugomba gusya umufuka kugirango utange ubuso bukenewe kubikoresho.
· Umwanya uhagaze
Urudodo rugomba kubaho muburyo bukwiye kugirango inzira ikorwe neza. Imyanya yimyanya irashobora kuba ahantu hose, urugero, hagati no hafi yinkombe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, byaba byiza witondeye mugihe cyo Kwegera hafi yinkombe, kuko amakosa mugihe cyo Gutanga ashobora kwangiza igice cyo hejuru kurangiza no kumena igikoresho cyo gukanda.
Kugereranya Imyobo Ifatanye nu mwobo
Umwobo wafashwe usa nu mwobo urudodo, nubwo bakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ku ruhande rumwe, gukubita umwobo birashoboka kugerwaho ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gukubita. Kurundi ruhande, ukeneye gupfa kugirango ukore insinga mu mwobo. Hasi ni ugereranya ibyobo byombi:
· Umuvuduko
Kubijyanye n'umuvuduko wo gukora, umwobo wafashwe bifata igihe gito cyo guca insinga. Ariko, gukanda birashobora gusaba ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukanda kumwobo umwe. Kubwibyo, ibyobo bisaba guhinduranya kanda bizagira igihe kirekire cyo gukora.
Guhinduka
Ku ruhande rumwe, gukanda bifite ibintu byoroshye guhinduka kuko bidashoboka guhindura urudodo rukwiranye nibikorwa birangiye. Kurundi ruhande, Imitwe iroroshye guhinduka nkuko ushobora guhindura ingano yumurongo. Ibi bivuze ko umwobo wafashwe ufite umwanya uhamye nubunini nyuma yo gutondeka.
· Igiciro
Inzira yo gukora insinga hejuru ifasha kubika ikiguzi nigihe. Umuntu arashobora gukora umwobo ufite diameter zitandukanye hamwe nubujyakuzimu hamwe no gusya umugozi umwe. Kurundi ruhande, gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bya robine kumwobo umwe bizongera ibiciro byibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyibikoresho gishobora kwiyongera kubera ibyangiritse. Usibye ikiguzi, kwangiza ibikoresho birashobora no gutuma kanda zacika, nubwo ubu hariho uburyo bwo kuvanaho kanda hanyuma ugakomeza umurongo.
· Ibikoresho
Nubwo ushobora gukora ibyobo bifatanye kandi bifatanye kubikoresho byinshi byubwubatsi, igikoresho cyo gukanda gifite aho kigarukira cyane. Urashobora gukora umwobo wa robine ndetse nicyuma gikomeye hamwe nigikoresho cyiza.
Kubona Prototypes n'ibice hamwe nu mwobo
Urudodo ruragerwaho ukoresheje imashini ninzira nyinshi. Nyamara, gutunganya CNC nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora bwo gukora umwobo. RapidDirect itanga serivise zo gutunganya CNC zijyanye nigice cyawe gikenewe cyo gukora, kuva prototyping kugeza umusaruro wuzuye. Inzobere zacu zirashobora gukorana nibikoresho byinshi kugirango dukore umwobo wububiko bwa diametre zitandukanye nubujyakuzimu. Byongeye kandi, dufite uburambe nibitekerezo kugirango ibitekerezo byawe bibe impamo kandi byoroshye gukora ibice byawe byashize.
Hamwe natwe kuri Guan Sheng, gutunganya biroroshye. Ukoresheje igishushanyo mbonera cyacu cyo gutunganya CNC, rwose uzabona inyungu zuzuye za serivisi zacu zo gukora. Byongeye kandi, urashobora kohereza dosiye zawe zishushanyije kurubuga rwacu rwo gusubiramo. Tuzasubiramo igishushanyo kandi dutange ibitekerezo bya DFM kubuntu kubishushanyo mbonera. Duhindure uruganda rwawe rukora ibicuruzwa hanyuma ubone ibice byakorewe ibicuruzwa muminsi mike kubiciro byapiganwa.
Umwanzuro
Gutobora umwobo nuburyo bwo guhuza butuma uca imigozi mu mwobo mugihe umugozi udashobora guca mubintu byoroshye. Inzira irashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Nkigisubizo, iyi ngingo yaganiriye kubikorwa nibintu ugomba gusuzuma bijyanye no gukora igice. Umva kutwandikira niba ufite ibindi bibazo bijyanye nigikorwa cyo gutobora umwobo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023