Urupapuro rw'ibyuma

Urupapuro rwicyumani inzira ikonje ikonje kumpapuro zicyuma, harimo gukata, gukubita / gukata, kuvanga, kuzunguruka, gutera, gukora, nibindi.

Icya mbere, inzira nyamukuru

1. Kata ibikoresho

• Gukata imashini yogosha: Gukoresha imashini yogosha kugirango ugabanye urupapuro rwicyuma ukurikije ubunini bwashizweho.

• Gukata lazeri: Urumuri rukomeye rwa laser rumurikira urupapuro rwicyuma, bigatuma urupapuro rwicyuma rushobora gushonga no guhumeka, kugirango bigere ku gukata neza.

2. Kashe

• Koresha ingumi nububiko kugirango ukubite, gupfunyika, kurambura nibindi bikorwa kumpapuro zicyuma kugirango ubone imiterere nubunini bwihariye.

3. Bunama

Urupapuro rw'icyuma ruziritse mu mpande zitandukanye no mu buryo butandukanye ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera gikoreshwa n'imashini igoramye.

4. Gusudira

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira burimo gusudira argon arc, gaze karuboni ya gaze karuboni ikingira, nibindi, bikoreshwa muguhuza ibice byinshi byicyuma hamwe.

5. Kuvura hejuru

• Gutera: ibice by'icyuma bisize amabara atandukanye kugirango bigire uruhare mukurinda ruswa hamwe nuburanga.

• Gukoresha amashanyarazi: nka plaque ya zinc, isahani ya chromium, nibindi, kugirango wongere imbaraga zo kwangirika hamwe nicyuma cyiza.

Icyakabiri, Umwanya wo gusaba

Inganda za elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi

• Chassis, guverinoma, akanama gashinzwe kugenzura, nibindi

2. Gukora ibinyabiziga

• Ibifuniko byumubiri, imiterere yimiterere, nibindi

3. Gukora ibikoresho bya mashini

• Igikonoshwa, igifuniko gikingira, imbonerahamwe ikora, nibindi

Icya gatatu, Ibyiza

1. Imbaraga nyinshi

Urupapuro rw'icyuma rushobora kugira imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera nyuma yo gutunganywa neza.

2. Ibisobanuro birambuye

• Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya ibyuma nibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bifasha kugenzura neza no gutunganya imiterere.

3. Jya uhinduka

• Imiterere itandukanye igoye irashobora gutunganywa ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye.

Icya kane, igiciro gito

• Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ibyuma, urupapuro rwicyuma rufite ibyiza bimwe mubijyanye nibikoresho hamwe nigiciro cyo gutunganya.

Ariko impapuro zo gutunganya ibyuma bisabwa nazo ziri hejuru cyane, ibikurikira ni ukunoza uburyo bwo kugorora uburyo bwo gutunganya impapuro:

1. Ibikoresho

① hitamo imashini ihanamye neza

• Menya neza ko imiterere yimashini yimashini igoramye ihagaze neza, ihanitse kandi ihagaze neza. Kurugero, guhitamo imashini igoramye ya CNC igezweho, urashobora kugenzura neza inzira n'umuvuduko wa slide.

• Kubungabunga buri gihe imashini igoramye, reba uko buri gice cyambaye, gusimbuza ku gihe ibice byangiritse, kugirango urebe ko ibikoresho bihora neza.

② ubuziranenge bwo kugonda

• Hitamo ibipfunyika byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bwuzuye. Ibikoresho bibumbabumbwe bigomba kugira ubukana bwinshi, kwihanganira kwambara no gukomera kugira ngo ukoreshe igihe kirekire nta guhindura.

• Ukurikije ubunini bw'isahani itandukanye no kugonda Inguni, hitamo ubwoko buboneye hamwe nibisobanuro. Kurugero, kumpapuro zoroshye, gukata bipfa na Angle ntoya birashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere neza.

• Kugenzura no kubungabunga ibishushanyo buri gihe, gusana ibishaje byambarwa mugihe, kandi urebe neza niba ubuzima bwa serivisi bumeze neza.

2.Ibikorwa

Igenamiterere ryimikorere ifatika

• Ukurikije ibikoresho, ubunini, kugoreka Inguni nibindi bintu, shyira mu gaciro umuvuduko, umuvuduko, umuvuduko ufata umwanya nibindi bipimo byimashini igoramye. Ibipimo birashobora guhindurwa ubudahwema nuburyo bwo kugeragezwa kugirango bigerweho neza.

• Kubice byunamye bifite imiterere igoye, uburyo bwo gutambuka intambwe ku yindi burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubanze uzenguruke mbere hanyuma uhuze neza kugirango utezimbere neza.

Measurement gupima neza isahani no guhagarara

• Ingano y'urupapuro igomba gupimwa neza mbere yo kunama kugira ngo uburebure, ubugari n'ubugari bw'urupapuro byujuje ibisabwa. Ibikoresho byo gupima neza-neza nka Calipers na micrometero birashobora gukoreshwa.

• Menya neza ko isahani ihagaze neza mugihe cyo kunama. Ibikoresho nkibipapuro byerekana umwanya cyangwa pin ya dowel birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ufate urupapuro mumwanya mwiza kugirango wirinde kwimuka mugihe wunamye.

Kugenzura radiyo

• Hitamo radiyo ikwiranye ukurikije ibikoresho n'ubunini bw'isahani. Kunama radiyo ni nto cyane, byoroshye gutera icyapa; Niba radiyo yunamye ari nini cyane, ubunyangamugayo nuburanga bwibice byunamye bizagira ingaruka.

• Iradiyo yunamye irashobora kugenzurwa muguhindura neza nigitutu cyurupfu. Muburyo bwo kugunama, birakenewe kwitegereza ihinduka ryisahani no guhindura ibipimo mugihe kugirango tumenye neza ko radiyo yunamye yujuje ibisabwa.

3. Abakozi

1. Abatoza

• Tanga amahugurwa yumwuga kubakoresha imashini zunama, kugirango bamenyere uburyo bwo gukora imashini igoramye, gushiraho ibipimo byo gutoranya no gutoranya ibumba.