Gutunganya ibicuruzwa byacu

Twakoreshejeinzira yo guhimbagukora agace gato k'ibice byabigenewe. Ubusobanuro nubuso bwibice byageze kubisabwa byiza cyane. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhimba?

Inzira yo guhimba nuburyo bwo gutunganya bukoresha imashini zimpimbano kugirango zishyire ingufu kumatike yicyuma kugirango habeho guhindura plastike kugirango ubone kwibagirwa hamwe nubukanishi, imiterere nubunini. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye:

Gutegura imyiteguro

• Guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi: Ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe nibiranga imikorere yibagirwa, hitamo ibikoresho byuma bikwiye, nk'ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bivangavanze, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nibindi, hanyuma ugerageze ubuziranenge bwibikoresho fatizo kugirango urebe ko byujuje ubuziranenge nibisabwa.

• Kubara no gupfundura ubusa: ukurikije imiterere, ingano nigipimo cyo guhimba cyibagiwe nibindi bintu, ubare uburemere nubunini bwihariye busabwa, hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo bwo gutema kugirango utunganyirize ibikoresho bibisi mubusa.

Gukora ubushyuhe

• Intego yo gushyushya: kunoza plastike yicyuma, kugabanya kurwanya ihindagurika, kugirango byoroherezwe guhimba ubusa, mugihe tunoza imiterere nimiterere yicyuma.

• Ibikoresho byo gushyushya: itanura risanzwe ryaka umuriro, itanura ryamashanyarazi, nibindi. Iyo ushyushye, ni ngombwa kugenzura ibipimo nkumuvuduko wo gushyushya, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya no gufata umwanya kugirango wirinde inenge nko gushyuha no gutwika fagitire.

Inzira yo guhimba

• Guhimba kubuntu: Gukoresha imbaraga zingaruka cyangwa igitutu kugirango habeho guhindura plastike yubusa hagati yicyuma cya anvil, bityo ubone imiterere nubunini bwifuzwa. Inzira yibanze yo guhimba kubuntu harimo kubabaza, gushushanya, gukubita, kunama nibindi.

• Guhimba icyitegererezo: icyuho gishyirwa mubyakozwe mbere yo gupfa, mugikorwa cyibikoresho byo guhimba bipfuye, icyuho kirakanda kugirango habeho deformasique ya plastike no kuzuza ibipfa bipfa, kugirango ubone impimbano ijyanye nimiterere ya bore. Umusaruro wo gukora impimbano ni mwinshi, ibipimo byukuri byo guhimba ni byinshi, ariko ikiguzi cyo gupfa ni kinini, kandi gikwiriye kubyara umusaruro.

Kuvura nyuma yo kwibeshya

• Gukonjesha: Ukurikije ibikoresho, imiterere nubunini bwibihimbano nibindi bintu, hitamo uburyo bukonje bukwiye, nko gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha ibyobo, gukonjesha itanura, nibindi, kugirango ugenzure igipimo gikonje cyibihimbano kandi ubone gahunda nziza nibikorwa.

• Kuvura ubushyuhe: kuzimya, kurakara, mubisanzwe hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe kugirango wibagirwe kunoza imiterere nubukanishi bwibibagirwa, kunoza imbaraga, ubukana, ubukana nibindi bipimo.

• Isuku yo hejuru: ukoresheje umusenyi, guturika kurasa hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukuraho okiside, burr nizindi nenge ziri hejuru yibihimbano, bizamura ubwiza bwubuso.

• Ubugenzuzi: Kugenzura kwibagirwa nko kugenzura isura, gupima ibipimo bifatika, gupima imitungo ya mashini, nibindi, kugirango harebwe niba ireme ryibeshya ryujuje ubuziranenge nibisabwa.

Tumaze gusobanukirwa inzira yo guhimba gutunganya, gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigereranwa nibindi bikorwa byo gutunganya. Ni izihe nyungu?

Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya, gutunganya ibicuruzwa bifite ibyiza byinshi, bigaragarira mubice bikurikira:

Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru

• Binyuze mubikorwa byo guhimba, icyuma cyambaye ubusa ni plastiki ihindagurika bitewe nigitutu cyumuvuduko, ingano yimbere iratunganywa, kandi hakabaho imiterere ya fibre ikomeza, kuburyo imbaraga, ubukana, imbaraga zumunaniro nibindi bikoresho bya mashini byo guhimba byateye imbere kuburyo bugaragara, kandi birashobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini hamwe nibibazo bitoroshye.

Igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha ibikoresho

• Gutunganya ibicuruzwa ni uguhindura plastike ya fagitire yicyuma muburyo bukomeye. Ugereranije no guca hamwe nubundi buryo, gukwirakwiza umurongo wibikoresho birumvikana, bishobora kugabanya neza amafaranga yo gutunganya, kuzamura igipimo cyimikoreshereze yibikoresho, no kugabanya igiciro cyumusaruro. Cyane cyane kubikoresho byagaciro, inyungu zubukungu zirahambaye.

Ubusobanuro buhanitse bwimiterere nubunini

• Urupapuro rwo guhimba rushobora gutuma ihindagurika rya pulasitike ryambaye ubusa mu rupfu rwashizweho binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera no gukora ibishushanyo, kugira ngo ubone imiterere igoye kandi yuzuye neza yo kwibagirwa, kugabanya uburyo bwo gutunganya nyuma, kunoza imikorere no guhuza ibicuruzwa neza.

Umusaruro mwinshi

• Kubijyanye n’umusaruro rusange, inyungu nziza yo gukora ibicuruzwa byo guhimba biragaragara. Nkokoresha ibikoresho byo guhimba byikora hamwe numurongo wibyakozwe, birashobora kugera kubushyuhe bwihuse, guhimba no gukonjesha fagitire, kuzamura cyane umusaruro, kugirango bikemure umusaruro munini.

Urwego runini rwa porogaramu

• Guhimba birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byicyuma, harimo ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bivanze, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bidafite ferro, nibindi, kandi birashobora gukora ibice byuburyo butandukanye, kuva mubice bito bitomoye kugeza mubice binini bya mashini birashobora gutunganywa muburyo bwo guhimba.