Guhitamo ubwoko bwiburyo bwimashini muri Malc-Axis CNC iri mubyemezo byingenzi. Igena ubushobozi rusange bwibikorwa, ibishushanyo bishoboka, nibiciro rusange. 3-AXIS vs 4-Axis vs 5-Axis CNC izwi cyane ni impaka zizwi kandi igisubizo cyukuri giterwa nibisabwa umushinga.
Aka gatabo kazareba ibyibanze bya CNC ya CNC kandi genda na 3-axis, 4-axis, na 5-axis cnc kugirango ifashe muguhitamo neza.
Intangiriro kuri 3-axis
Spindle izenguruka umurongo muri x, y, na z icyerekezo hamwe nakazi gakeneye imikino iyifata mu ndege imwe. Uburyo bwo gukora ku ndege nyinshi birashoboka mumashini ya none. Ariko bakeneye imikino idasanzwe ihenze gato gukora no kurya umwanya munini.
Hariho, ariko, aho bigarukira kubyo 3-axis cncs ishobora gukora. Ibintu byinshi biranga ubukungu bidafite akamaro, nubwo ibiciro ugereranije bya 3-axis cnc, cyangwa ntibishoboka. Kurugero, imashini 3-ya axis ntishobora gukora ibirangaza cyangwa ikintu cyose kiri kuri sisitemu ya XYZ ihuriro.
Byukuri, imashini 3-ya axis irashobora gutera ibintu byateganijwe. Ariko, bakeneye byinshi babanziriza hamwe nibice bidasanzwe nka T-slot na dovetail batuye. Kuzuza ibi bisabwa birashobora rimwe na rimwe kuzamuka ibiciro kandi rimwe na rimwe biba byiza guhitamo 4-axis cyangwa 5-axis cnc gusya igisubizo.
Intangiriro kuri 4-axis
4-AXIQUEKING RISANZWE NINSHI KURUSHA HALLUISTS 3-AXIS. Usibye kugenda kwigikoresho cyo gukata muri Xyz Indege za Xyz, bemerera ibikorwa byo kuzunguruka kuri Z-Axis. Kubikora bisobanura ko gukina 4-axis bishobora gukora impande zigera kuri 4 nta bisabwa bidasanzwe nkibikoresho bidasanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukata.
Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, amabaruwa yinyongera kuriyi mashini atuma mubukungu bukoreshwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe imashini 3 za Axis zishobora kubona akazi, ariko nibisabwa byihariye. Ikiguzi cyinyongera gikenewe kugirango ukore ibintu byiza no gukata ibikoresho kuri 3-axis birenze itandukaniro rusange ryibiciro hagati ya 4-axis na 3-axis. Bityo ubagire amahitamo ameze neza kumishinga imwe n'imwe.
Byongeye kandi, ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyo gusya 4-axis nibyiza muri rusange. Kubera ko izo mashini ishobora gukora kumpande 4 icyarimwe, gusubiramo ibikorwa kumikino ntabwo ikenewe. Bityo ukureho amahirwe yikosa ryabantu no kunoza neza ukuri.
Uyu munsi, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa 4-axis cnc; guhora no kwerekana.
Imashini ikomeza yemerera igikoresho cyo gukata hamwe nakazi kwimuka icyarimwe. Ibi bivuze ko imashini ishobora guca ibintu mugihe izunguruka. Bityo ukore arcs bigoye hamwe na shusho nka Helixs Byoroshye cyane kumashini.
Kurundi ruhande, imashini zikora, ikora mubyiciro. Igikoresho cyo gukata kirahagarara iyo akazi gatangiye kuzenguruka z-indege. Ibi bivuze ko imashini zerekana idafite ubushobozi bumwe kuko idashobora gukora arcs zigoye nibishusho. Inyungu yonyine nukuri ko ibikorwa bishobora gukoreshwa kuruhande 4 bitandukanye udakeneye imikino isanzwe yingenzi mumashini ya axis.
Intangiriro kuri 5-axis
5-AXIQUES ifata ibintu intambwe imwe kandi yemerera kuzunguruka ku ndege ebyiri. Uku kuzenguruka byinshi hamwe nubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gukata kwimuka mubyerekezo bitatu nimico ibiri yimico ishoboka kuri izi mashini kugirango ikore imirimo igoye.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa 5-axis cnc iboneka kumasoko. 3 + 2-AXIQUEKING NO GUKORA 5-AXI. Bombi bakora mumazi yose ariko ibyambere bifite aho bigarukira hamwe nihame ryakazi nkimashini 4-ya axis.
Imashini ya 3 + 2 ya Axis CNC yemerera kuzenguruka kugirango yige muri mugenzi wawe ariko igabuze ikoreshwa ryindege zombi zihuza icyarimwe. Byubahiriza, imashini 5-ya axis ntabwo ije hamwe nuburizwa. Bityo bituma kugenzura isumba izindi n'ubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo geometries igoye cyane.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya 3, 4, 5 Axis CNC
Gusobanukirwa ibintu bitoroshye nimbogamizi zubwoko bwa CNC ni ngombwa kugirango uhuza ibyiza hagati yikiguzi, igihe, nubwiza bwibikorwa.
Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, imishinga myinshi yaba ihenze kubundi bukungu bwubukungu 3-axis kubera imyumvire ijyanye nibikoresho bifitanye isano nibikorwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, guhitamo gusa urusyo 5-axis kuri buri mushinga umwe waba kimwe hamwe ninkoko zirwanya intoki hamwe nimbunda ya mashini. Ntabwo byumvikana, nibyo?
Nibyo mubyukuri impamvu ituma ari ngombwa kumva itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya 3-axis, 4-axis, na 5-axis. Kubikora birashobora kwemeza ko ubwoko bwiza bwimashini bwatoranijwe kumushinga runaka nta bwumvikane kuri porometero yingenzi.
Hano hari itandukaniro 5 nyamukuru hagati yubwoko bwa CNC.
Ihame ry'akazi
Ihame ryakazi ryibintu byose bya CNC ni bimwe. Igikoresho cyo gukata kiyobowe na mudasobwa izenguruka akazi kugirango ikureho ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, imashini zose za CNC zikoresha M-Kode cyangwa G-code kugirango usobanure kugenda kwibikoresho ugereranije nakazi.
Itandukaniro riza mubushobozi bwinyongera bwo kuzenguruka indege zitandukanye. Byombi 4-axis na 5-axis cnc bemerera kuzunguruka kubyerekeye guhuza bitandukanye hamwe nibisubizo byibyiza mugushiraho imiterere igoye hamwe nubwisanzure bworoshye.
Ibisobanuro & Ukuri
Imashini za CNC zizwiho kwihanganira ukuri no kwihanganira. Ariko, ubwoko bwa CNC bugira ingaruka ku kwihanganira burundu ibicuruzwa. 3-AXIS CNC, nubwo yukuri, izagira amahirwe menshi yo kumakosa adasanzwe kubera inzira ihamye yakazi. Kubisabwa byinshi, iyi makosa yamakosa ni bike. Ariko, kubisabwa byimazeyo bijyanye na Aerospace na porogaramu yimodoka, ndetse no gutandukana guto birashobora guteza ibibazo.
Byombi 4-axis na 5-axis cnc ntabwo bafite icyo kibazo kuko badakeneye kwisubiraho. Bemera guca indege nyinshi kumurongo umwe. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko iyi ariryo soko ryonyine ryo kunyuranya mubwiza bwa 3-axis. Usibye ibi, ubuziranenge rusange mubijyanye no gusobanura no gusobanura neza biracyari bimwe.
Porogaramu
Aho gukoresha inganda-mugari, itandukaniro ryubwoko bwa CNC bujyanye na kamere yibicuruzwa. Kurugero, itandukaniro riri hagati ya 3-axis, 4-axis, nibicuruzwa byo gusya 5-axis bizashingira kubibazo rusange aho gukora inganda ubwayo.
Igice cyoroshye kumirenge ya Aerospace irashobora gutezwa imbere kuri mashini ya axis mugihe ikintu kigoye kubandi barenge bose bashobora gusaba gukoresha imashini 4 cyangwa 5-ya axis.
Ibiciro
Ibiciro biri mumatandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya 3, 4, na 5-axis cnc. Imashini 3-za Axis zisanzwe ubukungu bwo kugura no kubungabunga. Ariko, amafaranga yo gukoresha ashingiye kubintu nkibikoresho no kuboneka kw'abakora. Mugihe amafaranga yakoreshejwe kubakoresha akomeza kuba umwe mubibazo bya 4-axis nimashini za axis, imikino iracyafata igice kinini cyamafaranga yakoreshejwe.
Kurundi ruhande, imashini 4 na 5-axis zirimo tekinoroji yateye imbere kandi ifite ibintu byiza. Kubwibyo, mubisanzwe bihenze. Ariko, bazana ubushobozi bwinshi kumeza kandi nibihitamo bifatika mubihe byinshi bidasanzwe. Umwe muribo yamaze kuganirwaho mbere aho igishushanyo gishoboka hamwe nimashini ya axis yakenera imikino myinshi. Rero kongera amafaranga rusange no gukora 4-axis cyangwa 5-axis imashini ifatika.
Umwanya wo kuyobora
Iyo bigeze kuri rusange ibihe byose, imashini 5 za Axis zitanga ibisubizo byiza muri rusange. Barashobora gutunganya niyo shusho igoye cyane mugihe gito kubera kubura guhagarara nintambwe imwe.
Imashini zikomeza 4-ya Axis ziza nyuma yo kuzunguruka muri axis imwe kandi zishobora gukora gusa ibiranga inder gusa muri kimwe.
Amaherezo, imashini za CNC 3 zifite umwanya muremure kuko gukata bibaho mubyiciro. Byongeye kandi, imbogamizi z'imashini 3-za Axis bivuze ko hazabaho uburyo bwinshi bw'akazi, byavamo kwiyongera muri rusange mu mishinga iyo ari yo yose.
3 axis vs 4 axis vs 5 axis isya, niyihe nziza?
Mugukora, ntakintu nkicyo cyiza rwose cyangwa ubunini-bunini - igisubizo cyose. Amahitamo akwiye aterwa nimbogamizi yumushinga, ingengo yimari rusange, igihe, nibisabwa ireme.
3-AXIS vs 4-Axis vs 5-Axis, bose bafite ibyiza nubuseke bwabo. Mubisanzwe, 5-axis irashobora gushyiraho geometlex ya 3d, mugihe 3-axis irashobora guhita kandi ahora gukomatanya ibice byoroshye.
Muri make, nta gisubizo cyikibazo cyacyo gikwiye. Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose butanga impirimbanyi nziza hagati yikiguzi, igihe, nibisubizo byaba amahitamo meza kumushinga runaka.
Soma Ibikurikira: CNC Gusya vs CNC irahindukira: Nibyiza guhitamo
Tangira imishinga yawe hamwe na serivisi ya CNC ya Kaansheng
Ku mushinga cyangwa ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose, umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye urashobora kuba itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutsinda no gutsindwa. Gukora ni igice cyingenzi cyibikorwa byiterambere ryibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bukwiye muri kiriya cyiciro bushobora kujya kure kugirango dukore ibicuruzwa bifatika. Guangshen nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo kubintu byose kubera gutsimbarara kwayo gutanga ibyiza hamwe nubukorikori buhoraho.
Ifite ibikoresho-byubuhanzi-ibihangano hamwe nitsinda ryabafite uburambe, Guangshen irashobora gukemura ubwoko bwose bwa 3-axis, 4-axis, cyangwa imirimo 5 ya axis. Hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge mu mwanya, turashobora kwemeza ibice byanyuma byujuje amakeri meza atanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, ni ubuhe buryo guangsheng uretse ibihe byihuta cyane hamwe nibiciro byinshi byo guhatanira kumasoko. Byongeye kandi, inzira nayo yiteguye koroshya umukiriya. Kuramo gusa ibishushanyo kugirango ubone isesengura ryuzuye rya dfm hamwe namagambo ako kanya kugirango utangire.
Automation na Solutions kumurongo ni urufunguzo rw'ejo hazaza h'inganda na Guangsheng barabyumva. Niyo mpamvu ibintu byose uzakenera ibisubizo byiza ni ugukanda kure.
Umwanzuro
Bose uko ari 3, 4, na 5-Axis CNCs ziratandukanye kandi buri bwoko buzanye imbaraga cyangwa intege nke. Guhitamo neza, ariko, bimanuka mubisabwa bidasanzwe byumushinga nibisabwa. Nta guhitamo neza mu gukora. Uburyo bwiza nukubona uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza ubuziranenge, ikiguzi, nigihe. Ikintu cyose cyakozwe na CNC kirashobora gutanga gishingiye kubisabwa umushinga runaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-29-2023