Icapiro rya 3D

Vuba aha, twerekanye icyumaIcapiro rya 3D, kandi twarangije neza cyane, none icyuma nikiheIcapiro rya 3D? Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi?

Icapiro ryicyuma cya 3D nubuhanga bwiyongera bwubaka bwubaka ibintu bitatu-byongeweho ibikoresho byicyuma kumurongo. Dore intangiriro irambuye kubijyanye no gucapa ibyuma bya 3D:

Ihame rya tekiniki
Gutoranya lazeri (SLS): Gukoresha imirasire yingufu za laser kugirango uhitemo gushonga no gushiramo ifu yicyuma, gushyushya ibikoresho byifu yubushyuhe munsi yubushyuhe bwayo, kuburyo imiyoboro ya metallurgique iri hagati yifu ya poro, bityo ikubaka ikintu kumurongo. Mubikorwa byo gucapa, icyiciro kimwe cyifu yicyuma kibanza gushyirwa kumurongo wacapwe, hanyuma urumuri rwa laser rusikana ifu ukurikije imiterere yambukiranya igice, kugirango ifu ya scaneri ishonga kandi igakomera hamwe, nyuma yo kurangiza igipapuro cyo gucapa, urubuga rumanuka intera runaka, hanyuma usubiremo urwego rushya rwifu, usubiremo inzira yavuzwe haruguru kugeza igihe ibintu byose bisohotse.
Guhitamo Laser Gushonga (SLM): Bisa na SLS, ariko hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi za laser, ifu yicyuma irashobora gushonga rwose kugirango ibe imiterere yuzuye, ubucucike buri hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byiza bya mashini birashobora kuboneka, kandi imbaraga nukuri kwicyuma cyacapwe ni hejuru, hafi cyangwa ndetse bikarenga ibice byakozwe nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora. Irakwiriye gukora ibice byo mu kirere, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nizindi nzego zisaba neza kandi neza.
Amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike (EBM): Gukoresha ibiti bya electron nkisoko yingufu zo gushonga ifu yicyuma. Urumuri rwa elegitoronike rufite ibiranga ingufu nyinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusikana, ushobora gushonga vuba ifu yicyuma kandi ukanoza neza icapiro. Gucapura ahantu hatagaragara birashobora kwirinda reaction yibikoresho byicyuma hamwe na ogisijeni mugihe cyo gucapa, bikwiranye no gucapa titanium alloy, nikel ishingiye kuri nikel nibindi bikoresho byuma byumva ogisijeni, akenshi bikoreshwa mukirere, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nizindi nzego zo murwego rwohejuru.
Gukuramo ibikoresho (ME): Uburyo bwo gukuramo ibikoresho bushingiye kuburyo bwo gukora, binyuze mumutwe wo gukuramo kugirango usohore ibikoresho byicyuma muburyo bwa silike cyangwa paste, kandi icyarimwe kugirango ushushe kandi ukire, kugirango ugere kumurongo muburyo bwo gukusanya ibice. Ugereranije na tekinoroji yo gushonga ya laser, igiciro cyishoramari kiri hasi, cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, cyane cyane kibereye iterambere hakiri kare mubiro byakazi no mubidukikije.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe
Titanium alloy: ifite ibyiza byimbaraga nyinshi, ubucucike buke, kurwanya ruswa neza hamwe na biocompatibilité, ikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, amamodoka nizindi nzego, nka moteri yindege, guhuza ibihimba nibindi bice bikora.
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda: bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya, ugereranije nigiciro gito, nikimwe mubikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mugucapisha ibyuma bya 3D, birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bitandukanye byubukanishi, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibindi.
Aluminiyumu ivanze: ubucucike buke, imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, bukwiranye nibice byo gukora bifite uburemere bukabije, nka moteri ya moteri yimodoka, ibyuma byubaka ikirere, nibindi.
Nickel ishingiye ku mavuta: hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje bwo hejuru, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya okiside, ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora ibikoresho byubushyuhe bwo hejuru nka moteri yindege na turbine.
akarusho
Urwego rwo hejuru rwubwisanzure bwo gushushanya: Ubushobozi bwo kugera ku gukora imiterere nuburyo bugoye, nk'imiterere ya lattice, ibikoresho byubatswe neza, nibindi, bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka kubigeraho mubikorwa gakondo byo gukora, bitanga umwanya munini wo guhanga udushya, kandi birashobora gutanga ibice byoroheje, bikora neza.
Mugabanye umubare wibice: ibice byinshi birashobora kwinjizwa muribyose, kugabanya guhuza no guteranya hagati yibice, kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro, ariko kandi bizamura ubwizerwe nibihamye byibicuruzwa.
Kwihutisha prototyping: Irashobora gukora prototype yibicuruzwa mugihe gito, kwihutisha iterambere ryibicuruzwa, kugabanya ubushakashatsi nigiciro cyiterambere, no gufasha ibigo kuzana ibicuruzwa kumasoko byihuse.
Umusaruro wihariye: Ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye ku giti cyabo, ibicuruzwa byihariye birashobora gukorwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byabakiriya batandukanye, bikwiranye nubuvuzi, imitako nindi mirima yabugenewe.
Imipaka
Ubuso bubi bwubuso: Ubuso bwubuso bwibice byicyuma byacapwe ni hejuru cyane, kandi birasabwa nyuma yo kuvurwa, nko gusya, gusya, kumena umucanga, nibindi, kugirango uburinganire burangire, byongere igiciro cyumusaruro nigihe.
Inenge y'imbere: hashobora kubaho inenge zimbere nka pore, uduce duto tutakoreshejwe, hamwe no guhuza bituzuye mugihe cyo gucapa, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibice byibice, cyane cyane mugukoresha imitwaro iremereye hamwe nu mutwaro wa cyclicale, birakenewe kugabanya ibibaho byimbere muguhindura ibipimo byo gucapa no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye nyuma yo gutunganya.
Imipaka ntarengwa: Nubwo ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gucapa ibyuma bya 3D biboneka bigenda byiyongera, haracyari imbogamizi zifatika ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora, kandi bimwe mubyuma bikora cyane biragoye kubicapa kandi igiciro kiri hejuru.
Ibibazo byigiciro: Igiciro cyibikoresho byo gucapa ibyuma bya 3D nibikoresho biri hejuru kandi umuvuduko wo gucapa uratinda, ibyo ntibikoresha amafaranga nkibikorwa gakondo byo gukora ibicuruzwa binini, kandi kuri ubu birakwiriye cyane cyane kubice bito, umusaruro wabigenewe hamwe nibice bifite umusaruro mwinshi nibisabwa ubuziranenge.
Tekiniki ya tekinike: Icapiro ryicyuma cya 3D ririmo ibipimo bigoye hamwe no kugenzura inzira, bisaba abakora umwuga hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki, kandi bisaba urwego rwa tekinike nuburambe kubakoresha.
Umwanya wo gusaba
Ikirere: Ikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bya moteri ya moteri, disiki ya turbine, imiterere yamababa, ibice bya satelite, nibindi, bishobora kugabanya uburemere bwibice, kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, no kwemeza imikorere nini kandi yizewe yibice.
Imodoka: Gukora moteri yimodoka ya silinderi, ibishishwa byohereza, ibice byubatswe byoroheje, nibindi, kugirango ugere ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’imodoka, kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli no gukora.
Ubuvuzi: Gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ingingo zihimbano, orthotique y amenyo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi byatewe, nibindi, ukurikije itandukaniro ryihariye ry abarwayi bafite ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, bitezimbere ibikoresho byubuvuzi ningaruka zo kuvura.
Gukora ibishushanyo: Gukora ibishishwa byatewe inshinge, gupfa guta ibishishwa, nibindi, bigabanya uruziga rukora ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro, kunoza ukuri no kugorana.
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki: Gukora imirasire, ibishishwa, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko wibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi, kugirango ugere kubikorwa bihuriweho byubatswe bigoye, kunoza imikorere no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Imitako: Ukurikije ibihangano byabashushanyije nibikenerwa byabakiriya, imitako itandukanye idasanzwe irashobora gukorwa kugirango hongerwe umusaruro no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa.