Icyuma cya 3D icapiro

Vuba aha, twakoze kwerekana icyuma3D icapiro, kandi twarangije neza cyane, niko icyuma kivuga3D icapiro? Ni izihe nyungu zayo n'ibibi?

Icyuma cya 3D icapiro ni tekinoroji yo gukora ibikorwa byubaka ibintu bitatu-bivuguruzanya byongeramo ibikoresho byicyuma murwego. Hano hari intangiriro irambuye ku nyuma ya 3D icapiro:

Ihame rya tekinike
Guhitamo Laser Ikibanza (SLS): Gukoresha ingufu zisumbuye Laser Laser kugirango ishongeze kandi ifu yicyuma ishizwe hagati yacyo na layer. Mubikorwa byo gucapa, igice kimwe cyifu cyashyizwe kumurongo wambere, hanyuma lasem beam acana ifu ukurikije imiterere yikintu, kugirango ifu isuzuguritse ishongeshejwe kandi isezererwa hamwe, nyuma ya Kurangiza igice cyo gucapa, urubuga rutemba intera runaka, hanyuma ukwirakwiza urwego rushya rwifu, subiramo inzira yavuzwe haruguru kugeza ikintu cyose cyacapwe.
Guhitamo Laser Gushonga (SLM): Bisa na SLS, ariko hamwe na laser ya laser ni hejuru, hafi cyangwa kurenza ibice byakozwe nuburyo gakondo. Birakwiriye ibice byo gukora muri aerospace, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibindi bikoresho bisaba neza kandi imikorere.
Electron Beam Gushonga (EBM): Gukoresha ibiti bya electron nkisoko ingufu kugirango ushonga ifu yicyuma. Ikimenyetso cya electron gifite ibiranga ingufu zingufu zuzuye ingufu nihuta guswera, bishobora gushonga byihuse ifu yihuta no kunoza imikorere yo gucapa. Gucapura mu bidukikije byangiza birashobora kwirinda imyitwarire y'ibikoresho by'icyuma hamwe na ogisijeni mugihe cyo gucapa, bikwiranye no gucapa Titanium -imirima.
Ibikoresho byicyuma (njye): ahantu hashingiye kubikoresho bishingiye kubikorwa, binyuze mumutwe wiyongera kugirango ukemure ibikoresho byicyuma cyangwa paste, kandi icyarimwe ubushyuhe no gukira, kugirango ugere ku moko. Ugereranije na tekinoroji ya Laser Gushonga, igiciro cy'ishoramari kiri hasi, byoroshye kandi byoroshye, bikwiriye iterambere hakiri kare ibidukikije n'ibidukikije.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe
Titanium Alloy: Ifite ibyiza byimbaraga nyinshi, ubucucike bugufi, irwanya imyanda kandi bikoreshwa cyane muri aerospace, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nka moteri yindege, ingingo zibihimbano nibindi bikoresho bikora.
Icyuma kitagira ikinyabumbanyi: Ifite ikibazo cyo kurwanya ruswa, imitungo ya mashini n'imiterere yo gutunganya, ugereranije nibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mubyuma byakoreshwa, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibindi.
Aluminum Alloy: Ubucucike buke, imbaraga nyinshi, imikorere myiza yubushyuhe, nkibisabwa byimodoka ibisabwa, nkibice bya silinderi, ibice bya aerospace, nibindi
Nikel-ishingiye kuri ALloy: Hamwe n'imbaraga z'ikirere, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya okiside, akenshi bikoreshwa mu gukora ibice by'indege ndende nka moteri ya gaze na turbine ya gaze.
akarusho
Urwego rwo hejuru rwubwisanzure: Ubushobozi bwo kugera ku gishushanyo mbonera ninzego zigoye, nkinzego za Lattice. kandi irashobora kubyara ibice byoroheje, bikora byinshi.
Mugabanye umubare wibice: Ibice byinshi birashobora guhuzwa muri rusange, bigabanya inzira yo guterana hagati yibice, kugabanya ibiciro, ariko nanone byizewe hamwe nibicuruzwa.
Rapid Prototyping: Irashobora kubyara prototype yibicuruzwa mugihe gito, yihutisha iterambere ryibicuruzwa, kugabanya amafaranga yubushakashatsi niterambere, no gufasha imishinga izana ibicuruzwa byihuse.
Umusaruro wihariye: Ukurikije ibikenewe byabakiriya, ibicuruzwa byihariye birashobora gukorwa kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byabakiriya batandukanye, bikwiranye nubuvuzi, imitako nibindi bikoresho byateganijwe.
Imbogamizi
Ubwiza bubi: Ubuso bwubutaka bwicyuma cyacapwe ni hejuru, kandi nyuma yo gusya, gusya, kuzamura imigenzo, nibindi byongera umusaruro nigihe.
Inenge z'imbere: Hashobora kubaho inenge zo mu mutima nka pores, ibice bidashira, kandi bituzuye mu buryo bwo gucapa, cyane cyane mu buryo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa imitwaro minini y'ibice, birakenewe kugabanya ibintu byinshi na cyclic, birakenewe kugabanya ibintu y'inzego z'imbere mugutezimbere gahunda yo gucapa no gufata uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya.
Ibikoresho bifatika: Nubwo ubwoko bwibyuma bya 3D bihari byiyongera, haracyari imbogamizi zumubiri ugereranije nuburyo bwo gukora gakondo, hamwe nibikoresho byimikorere minini biragoye gucapa nibiciro biri hejuru.
Ibibazo bishyuza: Igiciro cyibyuma cya 3D Ibikoresho nibikoresho bifite hejuru kandi umuvuduko wo gucapa utinda cyane, kandi ubu ntabwo akwiriye cyane kubikorwa bisanzwe, umusaruro wihariye n'akace hamwe n'imikorere minini n'ibisabwa.
Ubuhanga bwa tekinike: Icyuma cya 3D icapiro ririmo ibikorwa bigoye hamwe nibikorwa byo kugenzura, bisaba abakora ubuhanga nubufasha bwa tekiniki, kandi bisaba urwego rwo hejuru nuburambe bwabakora.
Porogaramu
Aerospace: ikoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma bya aero-moteri, ububiko bwa turbine, imiterere yibaba, ibice bya satelite, nibindi, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, no kwizerwa kubiciro byo hejuru no kwizerwa.
Imodoka: Gukora moteri ya silinderi ya silinderi, igikonoshwa, ibice byoroheje byubatswe, nibindi, kugirango ugere ku gishushanyo cyoroshye cyimodoka, guteza imbere ubukungu nubukungu.
Ubuvuzi: Gutanga ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ingingo zubukorikori, amagufwa ya amenyo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bihuriweho, nibindi.
Gukora Mold: Gukora inshinge bibumba, gupfa ibibumba, nibindi, kugabanya ukwezi kwa mold, kugabanya ibiciro, kuzamura ibiciro, kunoza ukuri kandi bigoye.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki: Imikorere ya elegitoroniki, ikora ibishishwa, ibishishwa by'umuzunguruko by'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, n'ibindi, kunoza imikorere y'imikorere n'ibikoresho byo gutandukana n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Imitako: Ukurikije guhangayikishwa no gushinga umukoresha hamwe nabakiriya, imitako zitandukanye zidasanzwe zirashobora gukorwa kugirango zitezimbere imikorere no kunoza ibicuruzwa.