Gukora ibikoresho

Duherutse gukora icyiciro cyaibikoresho bitari bisanzwe, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mubijyanye nimashini zikoresha, noneho uzi intambwe zacu zo gukora ibikoresho? Reka nkubwire

Igikorwa cyo gukora ibikoresho muri rusange gikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Gutegura igishushanyo:

• Kugaragaza ibipimo: ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya bikoresho hamwe n’ibikorwa bikora, menya igipimo cyo kohereza ibikoresho, umubare w amenyo, modulus, diameter yerekana uruziga, ubugari bw amenyo nibindi bipimo. Iharurwa ryibi bipimo bigomba gushingira ku ihame ryo guhererekanya imashini hamwe n’ibishushanyo mbonera bifitanye isano, nko kumenya igipimo cyo kwanduza binyuze mu ruhererekane rwoherejwe, kubara imbaraga zizenguruka ku menyo y’ibikoresho ukurikije urumuri kuri pinion, hanyuma ukabara modulus yi bikoresho hamwe na diameter yumuzingi werekana imbaraga zinaniza zinyo zinyo hamwe nuburemere bwumunaniro wi menyo.

• Guhitamo ibikoresho: Guhitamo ibikoresho byingirakamaro ni ngombwa mu mikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho. Ibikoresho bisanzwe ni ibyuma bya karubone yo hagati (nk'ibyuma 45), ibyuma bito n'ibiciriritse bya karuboni (nka 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMnTi, nibindi), kubikoresho byingenzi bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa, ibyuma bya nitride 38CrMoAlA birashobora gutoranywa, kandi ibikoresho byohereza ingufu bitari imbaraga nabyo bishobora gukorwa mubyuma, pani cyangwa nylon nibindi bikoresho.

2. Gutegura neza:

• Guhimba: Iyo ibikoresho bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, kwambara birwanya no kurwanya ingaruka, ubusanzwe impimbano zikoreshwa. Guhimba birashobora kunoza imitunganyirize yimbere yibikoresho byicyuma, bikarushaho kuba byinshi, kandi bigateza imbere imashini zikoreshwa. Ubusa nyuma yo guhimba bugomba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe isothermal isanzwe kugirango ikureho imihangayiko isigaye iterwa no guhimba no gukomeretsa, kunoza imikorere yibikoresho no kunoza imiterere yubukanishi.

• Gutera: Kubikoresho binini bifite umurambararo urenga 400-600mm, ibisanzwe biraterwa. Gutera birashobora kubyara ibikoresho bifite imiterere igoye, ariko imitunganyirize yimbere yimyenda ishobora kuba ifite inenge nko gutitira no gutinyuka, bisaba kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma no gutunganya imashini kugirango tunoze imikorere.

• Ubundi buryo.

3. Gutunganya imashini:

• Gutunganya amenyo yambaye ubusa:

• Gukomeretsa: guhinduranya bikabije, gusya bikabije hamwe no gutunganya iryinyo ryambaye ubusa kugirango ukureho igice kinini, hasigara 0.5-1mm yo gutunganya kugirango irangire nyuma. Iyo bikabije, birakenewe ko tumenya neza niba uburinganire bwikigereranyo hamwe nubuso bwinyo bwinyo bwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.

• Kurangiza igice: kurangiza igice, gusya igice cyo gusya hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya, kugirango turusheho kunoza uburinganire bwurwego nuburinganire bwuburinganire bw amenyo yambaye ubusa, kugirango witegure gutunganya amenyo. Mugihe cyo kurangiza igice, hagomba kwitonderwa kugenzura uburinganire bwamafaranga yo gutunganya kugirango wirinde amafaranga arenze cyangwa mato cyane.

• Kurangiza: Guhindura neza, gusya neza, gusya hamwe no gutunganya iryinyo ryambaye ubusa kugirango harebwe niba ibipimo bifatika, imiterere yukuri hamwe nubuso bwubusa bw amenyo yubusa byujuje ibisabwa. Iyo urangije, tekinoroji hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye gutunganywa bigomba guhitamo kunoza imikorere no gutunganya ubuziranenge.

• Gutunganya amenyo:

• Gusya amenyo: Gukoresha disiki ya modulus yo gusya cyangwa gukata urutoki gusya amenyo, ni muburyo bwo gukora. Igice cyo gukata amenyo yicyuma gihuye nuburyo amenyo yi bikoresho, kandi amenyo yo gusya arashobora gutunganya ibyuma byuburyo butandukanye, ariko uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya neza ni buke, bukwiranye nigice gito cyo gukora cyangwa gusana.

• Hobbing: Nibikorwa byo kubyara, kandi ihame ryakazi rihwanye no gushingura ibyuma byombi. Gear hob prototype nigikoresho cyizengurutsa gifite Inguni nini ya spiral, kubera ko umubare w amenyo ari muto cyane (mubisanzwe umubare w amenyo), amenyo ni maremare cyane, azengurutse uruzitiro kugira ngo akore inyo ifite Inguni ntoya, hanyuma unyuze mumurongo hamwe namenyo, bihinduka hob hamwe no gukata impande zose. Ibikoresho byo kwifashisha bikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwo gukora cyane, gutunganya ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa silindrike yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byinyo.

• Ibikoresho byerekana ibikoresho: Nuburyo bwo guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutunganya. Iyo icyuma gikoresha ibikoresho gikoreshwa, icyuma gipima ibikoresho hamwe nakazi kangana bihwanye no gushiramo ibyuma bibiri bya silindrike. Icyerekezo cyo gusubiranamo cyuma gikoresho nicyerekezo nyamukuru cyicyuma cyuma, kandi icyerekezo cyizenguruko cyakozwe nicyuma cyerekana ibikoresho hamwe nigikorwa cyakazi ukurikije igipimo runaka nigikorwa cyo kugaburira ibyuma byerekana. Ibikoresho byerekana ibikoresho bikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwo gukora cyane, gutunganya ubuziranenge bwo hagati bwimbere ninyuma ya silindrike yo hanze, ibyuma bifatanyiriza hamwe hamwe na rack nto.

Kogosha: Kogosha nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kurangiza kubireba amenyo adakomeye mubikorwa byinshi. Ihame ryakazi nugukoresha kogosha nogosha ibikoresho kugirango bitunganyirizwe mumashanyarazi yubusa, hifashishijwe kunyerera ugereranije hagati yabyo bombi, kogosha uduce twiza cyane duhereye kumenyo yinyo kugirango tunonosore neza neza hejuru y amenyo. Amenyo yogosha arashobora kandi gukora amenyo yingoma kugirango atezimbere umwanya waho uhurira hejuru yinyo.

Gusya ibikoresho: nuburyo bwo kumenyo yinyo yo kurangiza, cyane cyane kubikoresho bikomeye, akenshi uburyo bwonyine bwo kurangiza. Gusya ibikoresho birashobora gusya hamwe ninziga yo gusya inyo, irashobora kandi gusya hamwe nuruziga rusya cyangwa uruziga rusya. Gusya ibikoresho byo gusya birasobanutse neza, hejuru yubuso bwagaciro ni buto, ariko umusaruro urakorwa ni muto, igiciro kinini.

4. Kuvura ubushyuhe:

• Kuvura ubushyuhe butagaragara: Tegura uburyo bwo kuvura mbere yubushyuhe mbere na nyuma yo gutunganya amenyo yubusa, nko kubisanzwe cyangwa kurakara, intego nyamukuru ni ugukuraho imihangayiko isigaye iterwa no guhimba no gukomeretsa, kunoza imikorere yibikoresho no kunoza imiterere yubukanishi.

• Gushyushya ubushyuhe hejuru yinyo: Nyuma yo gutunganya amenyo, kugirango hongerwe ubukana no kwambara birwanya hejuru y amenyo, gukomera kwa karburizasi, gushyushya inshuro nyinshi induction gushyushya ubukana, karubone na nitriding yo gutunganya ubushyuhe.

5. Gutunganya iryinyo ryinyo bigomba gukorwa mbere yo kuzimya ibikoresho, mubisanzwe nyuma yo kuzunguruka (interpolation) amenyo, mbere yogosha uburyo bwo gutunganya amenyo.

6. Kugenzura ubuziranenge: ibipimo bitandukanye byibikoresho birageragezwa, nkimiterere y amenyo, ikinyo cyinyo, icyerekezo cyinyo, uburebure bw amenyo, uburebure busanzwe busanzwe, kwiruka, nibindi, kugirango harebwe niba ubwiza nubwiza bwibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa. Uburyo bwo gutahura burimo gupima intoki hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima hamwe no gupima neza hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho.