Nigute ushobora gukora ibice bihuza ibikoresho byikora?

Ibisabwa byo gutunganya ibice byahujwe nibikoresho byikora birakomeye.Ibikoresho byo guhuza ibicebashinzwe guhuza ibice bitandukanye byibikoresho. Ubwiza bwayo ni ingenzi cyane kubikorwa byibikoresho byose byikora.

Ibikoresho byikora bihuza ibice byo gutunganya tekinoroji ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Gutegura no gutegura

• Shushanya neza imiterere, ingano hamwe no kwihanganira urwego ukurikije ibice bikenewe bikenerwa nibikoresho byikora kugirango ibice bihujwe. Porogaramu ifashijwe na mudasobwa (CAD) ikoreshwa mu kwerekana imiterere ya 3D, kandi buri kintu kiranga ibice giteganijwe ku buryo burambuye.

• Gusesengura imbaraga nigikorwa cyibice mubikoresho byikora kugirango umenye ibikoresho bikwiye. Kurugero, imbaraga-zikomeye zivanze nicyuma zirashobora gukoreshwa kumurongo uhuza urumuri runini.

2. Tegura ibikoresho bibisi

• Kugura ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa ukurikije ibisabwa. Ingano yibikoresho muri rusange ibika intera runaka yo gutunganya.

• Kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo, harimo gusesengura ibikoresho, gupima ubukana, nibindi, kugirango urebe ko byujuje ibisabwa.

3. Kata ibikoresho

• Ibikoresho bibisi byaciwemo fagitire ukoresheje imashini zikata CNC (nk'imashini zikata lazeri, imashini zikata plasma, n'ibindi) cyangwa ibiti, bitewe n'ubunini bw'igice. Imashini ikata lazeri irashobora guca neza imiterere igoye ya bilet, kandi gukata neza ni hejuru.

4. Kubabaza

• Koresha imisarani ya CNC, imashini zisya CNC nibindi bikoresho kugirango bikomere. Intego nyamukuru nugukuraho byihuse igice kinini no gukora igice cyegereye imiterere yanyuma.

• Iyo bikabije, hazakoreshwa amafaranga menshi yo kugabanya, ariko hagomba kwitonderwa kugenzura imbaraga zo gukata kugirango wirinde guhindura igice. Kurugero, mugihe bigoye guhuza ibice kumurongo wa CNC, gukata ubujyakuzimu hamwe nubunini bwibiryo byashyizweho muburyo bwiza.

5. Kurangiza

• Kurangiza ni intambwe yingenzi mu kwemeza neza igice. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bihanitse bya CNC, ukoresheje ibipimo bito byo gukata.

• Ku buso bufite ibyangombwa bisobanutse neza, nko guhuza ibitsina, kuyobora kuyobora, nibindi, imashini zisya zirashobora gukoreshwa mu gusya. Imashini isya irashobora kugenzura ububobere bwibice kurwego rwo hasi cyane kandi ikemeza neza neza.

6. Gutunganya umwobo

• Niba igice gihuza gikeneye gutunganya imyobo itandukanye (nk'imyobo y'urudodo, umwobo wa pin, nibindi), urashobora gukoresha imashini ya CNC yo gucukura, ikigo cya CNC gikora imashini.

• Mugihe cyo gucukura, witondere kugirango umenye neza aho imyanya ihagaze neza. Kubyobo byimbitse, uburyo bwihariye bwo gucukura umwobo burashobora gukenerwa, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukonjesha imbere, ibiryo byateganijwe, nibindi.

7. Kuvura ubushyuhe

• Gushyushya kuvura ibice bitunganijwe ukurikije ibyo basabwa gukora. Kurugero, kuzimya birashobora kongera ubukana bwibice, kandi kurakara birashobora gukuraho imihangayiko yo kuzimya no guhindura uburinganire bwokomera no gukomera.

• Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, ibice birashobora gukenera kugororwa kugirango bikosorwe neza.

8. Kuvura hejuru

• Kugirango tunonosore kurwanya ruswa, kwambara birwanya, nibindi, kuvura hejuru. Nka electroplating, plaque idafite amashanyarazi, gutera nibindi.

• Amashanyarazi arashobora gukora firime ikingira icyuma hejuru yikigice, nka plaque ya chrome irashobora kunoza ubukana no kwambara birwanya ubuso bwigice.

9. Kugenzura ubuziranenge

• Koresha ibikoresho byo gupima (nka kaliperi, micrometero, guhuza ibikoresho byo gupima, nibindi) kugirango ugerageze kumenya neza ibipimo no kumenya neza ibice.

• Koresha ibizamini byo gupima kugirango umenye niba ubukana bwibice bujuje ibisabwa nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe. Kugenzura ibice byacitse nizindi nenge ukoresheje ibikoresho byo kumenya inenge.

10. Inteko no gutangiza

• Kusanya ibice bihuza imashini hamwe nibindi bikoresho byikora. Mugihe cyo guterana, hagomba kwitonderwa guhuza neza hamwe nuburyo bukurikirana.

• Iteraniro rimaze kurangira, kura ibikoresho byikora, reba imiterere yimikorere yibice bifitanye isano mugukoresha ibikoresho, kandi urebe ko bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byimikorere yibikoresho byikora.