Imashini ya CNC: Impinduramatwara ya Digitale mu Gukora neza

I. Amahame ya tekiniki nibyiza byingenzi
1. Ihame ryo kugenzura imibare
CNC (Computer Numerical Control) itahura imikorere yimashini zikoresha imashini ikoresheje porogaramu ya mudasobwa, ihindura ibishushanyo mbonera bya CAD muri kode ya CNC, kandi igenzura ibikoresho kugirango irangize imashini zisobanutse neza zijyanye n'inzira zateganijwe. Sisitemu igizwe nibyuma (ibikoresho bya CNC, moteri, sensor) na software (sisitemu yo gutangiza gahunda, sisitemu y'imikorere) ikorera hamwe.
2. Ibyiza bine byingenzi
- Ultra-high precision: gutunganya neza kugeza kurwego rwa micron, bikwiranye nibice byindege, imiti yubuvuzi hamwe nibindi bice bisabwa kwihanganira bikomeye.
- Umusaruro ufatika: shyigikira ibikorwa byamasaha 24 bikomeza, gukora neza bikubye inshuro 3-5 ibyo bikoresho byimashini gakondo, kandi bigabanya amakosa yabantu.
- Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Hindura imirimo yo gutunganya uhindura porogaramu udahinduye imiterere, uhuza n'ibikenewe bito-byinshi, umusaruro utandukanye.
- Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibintu bigoye: tekinoroji ya 5-axis ihuza tekinoroji irashobora gutunganya hejuru yuburyo bugoramye hamwe nuburyo bwubatswe, nkibisasu bya drone, ibimoteri nibindi bikoresho bigoye kubigeraho mubikorwa gakondo.

II. Ibisabwa bisanzwe
1. Inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru
- Ikirere: Gutunganya ibyuma bya turbine, ibikoresho byo kugwa hamwe nibindi bice bikomeye byifashishwa kugirango bishobore gukenerwa n’ibidukikije byoroheje kandi bikabije.
- Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: umusaruro mwinshi wa moteri ya moteri na bokisi, guhuza neza kugirango inteko yizewe.
2. Abaguzi ba elegitoroniki nubuvuzi
- Ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike: ibishishwa bya terefone ngendanwa, igipande cyinyuma cyifashishije ibikoresho byo gusohora vacuum hamwe na tekinoroji ya bine-axis ihuza, kugirango ugere ku mwobo wa oblique, gutunganya ibintu byinshi.
- Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: micron-urwego rwo kuvura hejuru yubukorikori hamwe nibikoresho by amenyo kugirango biocatatibilité n'umutekano.

Icya gatatu, inzira yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga
1. Kuzamura ubwenge
- Kwishyira hamwe kwa AI hamwe no kwiga imashini algorithms kugirango tumenye uburyo bwo guhuza n'imikorere yo guhuza n'imiterere, ibikoresho byubuzima bwo guhanura no kugabanya igihe.
- Tekinoroji ya Digital twigana uburyo bwo gutunganya uburyo bwo guhuza inzira no gukumira inenge zishobora kubaho.
2. Gukora icyatsi
- Moteri ikoresha ingufu hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ikonje bigabanya gukoresha ingufu kandi byujuje intego zo kutabogama kwa karubone.
- Imyanda yubwenge ikoreshwa neza ikoreshwa neza kandi igabanya imyanda yinganda.

IV. Gutegura Ibyifuzo
1. Gutunganya igishushanyo mbonera
- Inguni zimbere zigomba kubikwa ≥ 0.5mm arc radiyo kugirango wirinde kunyeganyeza ibikoresho no kugabanya ibiciro.
- Imiterere ikikijwe cyane yerekana ko ubunini bwibice byibyuma ≥ 0.8mm, ibice bya pulasitike ≥ 1.5mm, kugirango birinde gutunganya ibintu.
2. Ingamba zo kugenzura ibiciro
- Kuruhura kwihanganira ahantu hadakomeye (icyuma gisanzwe ± 0.1mm, plastike ± 0.2mm) kugirango ugabanye ibizamini no gukora.
- Shyira imbere ya aluminiyumu, POM nibindi bikoresho byoroshye-imashini kugirango ugabanye gutakaza ibikoresho namasaha-man.

V. Umwanzuro
Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC riteza imbere inganda zikora ubwenge, bwuzuye. Kuva mububiko bugoye kugeza kubikoresho byubuvuzi buciriritse, gene ya digitale izakomeza guha imbaraga kuzamura inganda. Ibigo birashobora kuzamura cyane irushanwa ryabyo no gufata inzira yo murwego rwohejuru rwo gukora hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutangiza ibikoresho byubwenge.