Calibration, ni ngombwa

Mwisi yisi yinganda zigezweho, ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa, kugenzura neza ibishushanyo mbonera, no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Gusa ibikoresho byahinduwe neza byemeza ko inzira yo gukora no kwemeza ibicuruzwa ari ukuri, ibyo bikaba ari garanti ihamye yubwiza bwumusaruro.
Calibration ni inzira ikomeye yo kugenzura igereranya ibipimo byigikoresho nigipimo cyemewe cyibisobanuro bihanitse kugirango hamenyekane ko byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Iyo gutandukana bimaze kugaragara, igikoresho kigomba guhindurwa kugirango gisubire kurwego rwumwimerere rwimikorere kandi cyongeye gupimwa kugirango hemezwe ko cyagarutse mubisobanuro. Iyi nzira ntabwo yerekeranye gusa nigikoresho cyukuri, ariko kandi kijyanye no gukurikirana ibisubizo byapimwe, ni ukuvuga ko buri gice cyamakuru gishobora kuva ku gipimo ngenderwaho cyemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Igihe kirenze, ibikoresho bitakaza imikorere yabyo kwambara no kurira, gukoresha kenshi cyangwa gufata nabi, kandi ibipimo byabo "bigenda" kandi bigahinduka bike kandi byizewe. Calibration yashizweho kugirango igarure kandi ikomeze uku kuri, kandi nigikorwa cyingenzi mumiryango ishaka ibyemezo bya sisitemu yo gucunga neza ISO 9001. Inyungu ziragera kure:
Menya neza ko ibikoresho buri gihe ari ukuri.
Kugabanya igihombo cyamafaranga kijyanye nibikoresho bidakora neza.
Kugumana isuku yuburyo bwo gukora nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

Ingaruka nziza za kalibrasi ntizigarukira aho:
Kunoza ibicuruzwa byiza: Kureba neza kuri buri ntambwe yo gukora.
Gutezimbere inzira: Kunoza imikorere no gukuraho imyanda.
Kugenzura ibiciro: Kugabanya ibisakuzo no kunoza imikoreshereze yumutungo.
Kubahiriza: Kurikiza amabwiriza yose abigenga.
Kuburira gutandukana: Kumenya hakiri kare no gukosora gutandukana kwumusaruro.
Guhaza abakiriya: Tanga ibicuruzwa ushobora kwizera.

Gusa laboratoire yemewe ya ISO / IEC 17025, cyangwa itsinda ryimbere mu rugo rifite impamyabumenyi imwe, rishobora gufata inshingano zo kugenzura ibikoresho. Bimwe mubikoresho byibanze byo gupima, nka kaliperi na micrometero, birashobora guhindurwa murugo, ariko ibipimo bikoreshwa muguhindura ibindi bipimo bigomba ubwabyo guhora bisuzumwa kandi bigasimburwa hakurikijwe ISO / IEC 17025 kugirango hamenyekane ibyemezo bya kalibrasi hamwe na ububasha bwo gupima.
Impamyabumenyi ya Calibration yatanzwe na laboratoire irashobora gutandukana muburyo bugaragara, ariko igomba kuba ikubiyemo amakuru y'ibanze akurikira:
Itariki nigihe cyo guhinduranya (kandi birashoboka ubushuhe nubushuhe).
Imiterere yumubiri wigikoresho ukimara kwakirwa.
Imiterere yumubiri wigikoresho iyo igarutse.
Ibisubizo by'ibisubizo.
Ibipimo bikoreshwa mugihe cyo guhitamo.

Nta gipimo gisanzwe cyerekana inshuro ya kalibrasi, biterwa n'ubwoko bw'igikoresho, inshuro zikoreshwa, hamwe n'ibidukikije bikora. Nubwo ISO 9001 idasobanura intera ya kalibrasi, birasaba ko hashyirwaho inyandiko ya kalibrasi kugirango ikurikirane kalibrasi ya buri gikoresho kandi ikemeza ko yarangiye ku gihe. Mugihe uhitamo inshuro ya kalibrasi, tekereza:
Uruganda rusabwa guhitamo intera.
Amateka yigikoresho cyo gupima gihamye.
Akamaro ko gupimwa.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho n'ingaruka zo gupimwa nabi.

Mugihe atari ibikoresho byose bigomba guhindurwa, aho ibipimo ari ngombwa, kalibrasi irakenewe kugirango ubuziranenge, bwubahirizwe, kugenzura ibiciro, umutekano no guhaza abakiriya. Nubwo bidashobora kwemeza neza ibicuruzwa cyangwa gutunganya neza, ni igice cyingenzi cyo kwemeza neza ibikoresho, kubaka ikizere, no gukurikirana ibyiza.